Valoración y evaluación de las características jurídicas de los crímenes de guerra: una necesidad básica o una base confusa
Resumen
Las características jurídicas generales de los crímenes de guerra permiten estudiar integralmente los actos señalados, para comprender su esencia, lo que a su vez, facilita y mejora la calidad de la calificación penal de los delitos contra la realización del procedimiento establecido para el servicio militar activo. Su necesidad se debe a que el ámbito del servicio activo es intersectorial, ya que se encuentra regulado simultáneamente por normas de diversas ramas del Derecho. Los autores describen las principales características de los crímenes de guerra y determinan las especificidades de su regulación tanto por el Derecho penal como por otras ramas del Derecho. Los autores proporcionan una base analítica con el fin de evaluar las disposiciones de los actos jurídicos reglamentarios que regulan el procedimiento del servicio activo y determinar las principales características de los crímenes de guerra. Los hallazgos de la investigación fueron que los crímenes de guerra infringen la orden legal de realizar el servicio activo, mientras que los sujetos de tales actos ilegales son el personal militar, las personas sujetas al servicio militar y el personal con obligaciones de reserva durante la asamblea de batalla. Las características legales generales de los crímenes de guerra se forman teniendo en cuenta las características penales y legales de los delitos señalados y definen las características específicas del servicio activo; el procedimiento establecido para la prestación del servicio activo; personal militar, personas sujetas al servicio militar y personal con obligaciones de reserva durante el montaje de batalla como sujetos del delito.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Hennadii Yevhenovych Bershov, Oksana Anatolyevna Hrytenko, Vadym Heorhiiovych Khashev, Mykhailo Ihorevych Fialka
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