El derecho a la vivienda: durante y después de la pandemia del covid-19
Resumen
La importancia de garantizar el derecho a la vivienda durante la pandemia del Covid-19, y de evitar su impacto negativo en diversos aspectos de la vida humana, es multifacética. Los sectores menos protegidos de la población suelen sufrir más por carecer de vivienda y verse privados de la oportunidad de seguir las reglas de la distancia social. Las condiciones de vida insatisfactorias durante la cuarentena completa y la necesidad de permanecer en casa todo el tiempo, afectan indirectamente el estado mental de las personas y causan disputas, violencia doméstica y otros problemas de sus residentes. El propósito del estudio es establecer los elementos constitutivos del derecho a la vivienda como un derecho constitucional básico y encontrar formas de sustento legal de este derecho. El tema del estudio son las normativas nacionales e internacionales que garantizan el derecho a la vivienda, decisiones de tribunales nacionales e internacionales y doctrina constitucional. Los métodos de investigación fueron filosóficos, científicos generales y métodos científicos especiales como sistémico-estructural, comparativo y formal. Como resultado del estudio, los autores del artículo llegaron a la conclusión de que el derecho a la vivienda debe proporcionarse tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Los académicos y legisladores necesitan dedicar especial atención para garantizar los derechos a la vivienda de los grupos vulnerables. Los subsidios y beneficios del gobierno son clave tanto para los pobres afectados por la pandemia, como para las empresas que se ven obligadas a perder ganancias.
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