Problemas teóricos de la regulación legal de las innovaciones en el cuidado de la salud: experiencia de contrarrestar el Covid-19
Palabras clave:
Innovación, Coronavirus, propiedad intelectual, salud, Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC
Resumen
El artículo está dedicado a identificar los principales problemas de regulación legal de las innovaciones en el campo médico y desarrollar las mejores opciones para solucionarlos en el contexto de la pandemia Covid-19. Esta investigación utiliza los métodos científicos generales y especiales, en particular: formal legal, histórico y legal, análisis comparativo y modelización. Se consideran las siguientes cuestiones, en el siguiente orden. En la introducción, se mencionan los orígenes de los problemas de derechos de propiedad intelectual en el campo médico y el estado general de la industria farmacéutica. En la primera subsección de la tercera sección, consideraremos las posiciones de los principales actores de la industria farmacéutica y las contradicciones entre ellos. En la segunda subsección, destacaremos las obligaciones internacionales bajo los ADPIC. En la tercera subsección, consideraremos las consecuencias de su violación directa. En la cuarta subsección, se discutirá el impacto de Covid-19 y los métodos de regulación legal de las innovaciones médicas y las patentes bajo el acuerdo ADPIC. En la quinta subsección, propondremos una salida y un compromiso de acuerdo con el escenario indio. Como resultado del estudio, se identificaron contradicciones en el aspecto de mantener el equilibrio de los intereses públicos y privados entre los estados y las empresas farmacéuticas internacionales en el contexto de una pandemia y se propusieron formas de resolverlas dentro de los métodos legales existentes en el marco del acuerdo ADPIC para lograr un compromiso aceptable.
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Publicado
2020-10-15
Cómo citar
Fedorov, V., Kravchenko, S., Reznichenko, H., Opara, N., & Tsybokhin, O. (2020). Problemas teóricos de la regulación legal de las innovaciones en el cuidado de la salud: experiencia de contrarrestar el Covid-19. Ius Humani. Revista De Derecho, 9(2), 251-289. https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v9i2.254
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