Covid-19: Pandemia de violencia doméstica

Palabras clave: Violencia doméstica, Orden de restricción, Covid-19, Autoaislamiento, Cuarentena

Resumen

El artículo analiza la violencia doméstica en el contexto del Covid-19. La investigación se lleva a cabo por primera vez en el enfoque de varias ciencias: psicología, sociología y jurisprudencia. Para el estudio de la regulación legal de la violencia intrafamiliar se utilizaron conocimientos de diferentes ramas del derecho: derecho internacional, penal, administrativo y procesal civil. Se prestó atención a la retrospectiva histórica: cómo apareció por primera vez el concepto de violencia doméstica a nivel mundial y cómo fue diferenciado e implementado en la legislación nacional de los países participantes. Se destacan los problemas de la firma del Acuerdo de Estambul y a la ola actual de violencia doméstica que ha resultado por la pandemia Covid-19. Se investigaron los requisitos previos de naturaleza psicológica, social y económica general, su interdependencia y conexión con la pandemia, indicando la magnitud del flagelo de la violencia doméstica en diferentes países y sus consecuencias a corto y largo plazo para el bienestar general. Se consideran los mecanismos específicos de prevención de la violencia intrafamiliar en tres niveles: criminógeno general, mecanismo integral de prevención de la violencia donde interactúan el Estado y las organizaciones públicas, y otros medios directamente especiales. El estudio concluye que la pandemia de Covid-19 tiene un impacto directo en la exacerbación de la violencia doméstica. Se proponen las soluciones, desde enmiendas legislativas hasta la redistribución de fuerzas estatales y públicas para abordar el problema de la violencia doméstica.

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Biografía del autor/a

Tatiana Stoianova, National University "Odesa Law Academy" (Odesa, Ukraine)

Ph. D., Associate Professor of Department of Civil Procedure of National University «Odesa Law Academy» (Odesa, Ukraine).

Liudmyla Ostrovska, National University "Odesa Law Academy" (Odesa, Ukraine)

Ph. D., Associate Professor of Department of Civil Procedure of National University «Odesa Law Academy» (Odesa, Ukraine).

Grygorii Tripulskyir, National University "Odesa Law Academy" (Odesa, Ukraine)

Ph. D., Associate Professor of Department of Civil Procedure of National University «Odesa Law Academy» (Odesa, Ukraine)

Citas

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Publicado
2020-08-30
Cómo citar
Stoianova, T., Ostrovska, L., & Tripulskyir, G. (2020). Covid-19: Pandemia de violencia doméstica. Ius Humani. Revista De Derecho, 9(2), 111-136. https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v9i2.246