La inteligencia artificial como potencial sujeto de la propiedad y de las relaciones con la propiedad intelectual

Palabras clave: Inteligencia artificial, Robots, Derecho de propiedad, Propiedad intelectual, Creatividad

Resumen

El artículo analiza la posibilidad de proporcionar capacidad jurídica a la inteligencia artificial, lo que llevaría a la aparición de un nuevo tema en las relaciones jurídicas. En concreto, analiza si es posible dar a la inteligencia artificial propiedad y derechos de propiedad intelectual. Para ello, se utilizan métodos dialécticos, comparativos, dogmáticos y legales. Cabe señalar que, según estudios recientes, hay cada vez más motivos para darle a la inteligencia artificial personalidad jurídica. Se presta especial atención en el artículo al estado actual de la inteligencia artificial en las relaciones de propiedad y se analizan las consecuencias de potenciar la inteligencia artificial con el derecho de propiedad. La conclusión se basa en la idoneidad de este enfoque, ya que esto resolverá el problema de responsabilidad por daños causados ​​por inteligencia artificial. Se propone la posibilidad de dotar a la inteligencia artificial de bienes sobre la base de la confianza, antes de resolver el problema de su personalidad jurídica. En el artículo se consideran enfoques modernos del problema de los derechos a los objetos de creatividad creados por la inteligencia artificial. Las opciones para la distribución de derechos a dichos objetos se analizan dependiendo del grado de participación humana en su creación y del nivel de complejidad de la inteligencia artificial que crea estos objetos. La conclusión general es que cabe considerar a la inteligencia artificial como sujeto de relaciones legales, con el derecho a la propiedad y la personalidad en las relaciones jurídicas de propiedad intelectual.

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Biografía del autor/a

Kateryna Nekit, National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Ukraine)

Ph.D., Associate Professor of Civil Law Department of National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Ukraine).

Vira Tokareva, National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Ukraine)

Ph.D., Associate Professor of Civil Law Department of National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Ukraine).

Volodymyr Zubar, National University Odesa Law Academy (Ukraine)

Ph.D., Associate Professor of Civil Law Department of National University “Odesa Law Academy” (Ukraine).

Citas

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Publicado
2020-05-23
Cómo citar
Nekit, K., Tokareva, V., & Zubar, V. (2020). La inteligencia artificial como potencial sujeto de la propiedad y de las relaciones con la propiedad intelectual. Ius Humani. Revista De Derecho, 9(1), 231-250. https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v9i1.227