Evaluación de la Capacidad de las Fuerzas del Orden para Salvaguardar los Bienes Culturales Durante los Conflictos Armados

Palabras clave: Patrimonio cultural, Pruebas, Karabaj, Politización, Imágenes satelitales

Resumen

El problema de la protección del patrimonio cultural en el contexto de las hostilidades es de gran relevancia, como lo demuestra el ejemplo del conflicto en Karabaj. El principal objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar la eficacia del uso por parte de las agencias encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley de las normas jurídicas internacionales y nacionales, así como de los mecanismos de documentación, e identificar las principales dificultades en este ámbito. La consecución de este objetivo implica el uso del enfoque científico PRISMA, que permite recopilar fuentes científicas y literatura sobre la temática propuesta. Igualmente, los métodos científicos de análisis de contenido y comparación posibilitan el procesamiento de las fuentes recopiladas y la identificación de los hallazgos más relevantes de otros investigadores. Los resultados indican que el conflicto en Karabaj ha supuesto, sin duda, una amenaza para el entorno cultural local. De la misma manera, los hallazgos de este estudio contribuyen a la literatura existente al proporcionar una evaluación integral de la capacidad de las agencias encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley para proteger los bienes culturales. En ese sentido, la información obtenida podría servir como base para la formulación de demandas legales específicas de compensación por los daños causados. Este estudio llena vacíos existentes al definir los mecanismos jurídicos para la regulación de la protección del patrimonio cultural e identificar los principales problemas en su preservación. Por ende, se determina que la limitación de recursos disponibles para la realización de acciones investigativas conlleva una falta de oportunidades para la organización de la restitución de bienes culturales. Finalmente, las conclusiones destacan que un aspecto fundamental es la excesiva politización de la historia de Karabaj, lo que tampoco favorece la preservación del patrimonio cultural de la región.

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Publicado
2025-09-10
Cómo citar
Farzullayeva Elkhan, A. (2025). Evaluación de la Capacidad de las Fuerzas del Orden para Salvaguardar los Bienes Culturales Durante los Conflictos Armados. Ius Humani. Revista De Derecho, 14(2), 210-236. https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v14i2.434