Priorities for the development of the social field in Ukraine and its legal regulation in the context of adaptation to European standards
Keywords:
European integration course, social policy, social security, socio-economic viability, state of implementation
Abstract
A functioning democratic regime that can meet the basic needs of citizens and guarantee material security for the vulnerable and most vulnerable segments of the population is the primary foundation of the European path of development of Ukraine. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the key goals of the state social policy of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of European Union standards and examine the current state of implementation of declared social and legal principles on the territory of the Ukrainian state. The leading methods of the study were methods of analysis and generalisation, through which the existing conflicts of the normative foundation in the field of social protection were identified, and a comparison method, the use of which demonstrated the existing shortcomings of the development strategy. investigating social priorities, the authors identify the main strategic goals of state social regulation, the main omissions of modern social policy, and the primary causes of the current social crisis. Therewith, the current state of the legislative social framework is investigated and an objective assessment of the implementation of European legislation in the national regulatory field of Ukraine is provided. Therewith, positive trends in establishing social justice by declaring gender equality and overcoming discrimination and integrating information systems into the provision of social services were analysed, and practical recommendations for successful euro adaptation, the decisive task of which is to improve the quality of life of Ukrainian citizens, were provided
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References
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Cizikiene, J., & Urmanaviciene, A. (2018). The aspects of provision of social services considering the social exclusion dimensions in the context of rational choice theory. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 6(1), 29-36. http://doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2018.06.01.004
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European Integrational Portal. (2022). Ukraine’s answers to the EU Questionnaire on the Application for Membership. Part I. Volume II. https://eu-ua.kmu.gov.ua/sites/default/files/inline/files/ukraine_questionnaire_part_1_vol_2.pdf
European Social Charter (revised). (1996). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_062#Text
Fjelstul, C. (2019). The evolution of European Union law: A new data set on the Acquis Communautaire. European Union Politics, 20(4), 670-691. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116519842947
Giuliani, A. (2021). The dual dimension of the European Social Charter and its effects on the rules on the protection against unlawful dismissals. Italian Labour Law e-Journal, 2(14), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1561-8048/13483
Government Portal. (2021). Denys Shmyhal: Economic effect from the introduction of a funded pension scheme is expected at UAH 477 billion by 2030. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en/news/denis-shmigal-ekonomichnij-efekt-vid-zaprovadzhennya-nakopichuvalnoyi-pensiyi-477-mlrd-grn-do-2030-roku
Grytsyna, O., Bozhanova, O., Sholudko, O., Tofan, I., & Kolodiy, A. (2021): Pension reform in Ukraine and its prospects. Economics Bulletin, 2(74), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.33271/ebdut/74.052
Gunnarsson, A., & Spangenberg, U. (2019). Gender equality and taxation policies in the EU. Intereconomics, 54, 141-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-019-0812-5
Halytskyi, O., & Gryshova, R. (2019). World experience of implementation of the state policy of support of persons with disabilities and its implementation in Ukraine. Investment: Practice and Experience, 6, 122-127. http://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2019.6.122
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. (1966). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_042#Text
Janse, R. (2019). Is the European Commission a credible guardian of the values? A revisionist account of the Copenhagen political criteria during the Big Bang enlargement. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 17(1), 3-65. http://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moz009
Jukšs, V. (2021). Peculiarities of employee professional development in the world, European Union, and Latvia. Insights into Regional Developmentt, 3(4), 80-100. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2021.3.4(6)
Kapitan, O., & Nesterenko, A. (2021). The influence of European integration processes on the development of the social sphere of Ukraine. Scientific Notes of Lviv University of Business and Law, 29, 260-266.
Kout, A. (2023). The cost of living in Ukraine is 2.5 lower than the real one, – deputy head of the Ministry of Social Policy. https://ubr.ua/ukraine-and-world/society/prozhitochnyj-minimum-v-ukraine-v-2-5-raza-menshe-realnogo-zamglavy-minsotspolitiki
Kovács, A. (2022). Ransomware: a comprehensive study of the exponentially increasing cybersecurity threat. Insights into Regional Development.,4(2), 96-104. https://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2022.4.2(8)
Kyryliuk, V., & Ryabokon, I. (2021). Role of social sphere in ensuring quality of working life. VUZF Review, 6(3), 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moz009
Law of Ukraine. (2003). On Mandatory State Pension Insurance. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1058-15#Text
Law of Ukraine. (1999). On mandatory state social insurance. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1105-14#Text
Law of Ukraine. (2006). On the ratification of the European Social Charter (revised). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/137-16#Text
Law of Ukraine. (2000). On state social standards and state social guarantees. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2017-14#Text
Law of Ukraine. (2019). On social services. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2671-19#Text
Law of Ukraine. (2016). On mandatory state social health insurance in Ukraine. https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/JH3UD1BA
Law of Ukraine. (2021). On the approval of the State standard of social support services during inclusive education. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0072-22#Text
Law of Ukraine. (2022). On the approval of the state standard of social services for physical support of persons with disabilities and visual impairment. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0711-22#Text
Law of Ukraine. (2021). On the approval of the State standard of social services for the care and upbringing of children in conditions close to family ones. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0856-21#Text
Levchenko, K. B., Zhukovska, H. G., Levchenko, K. B., Ostapenko, O., & Suslov, O. I. (2020). Gender policy in legal documents. Part 1. Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
López, A., & Marcuello-Servós, C. (2018). E-social work and digital society: Re-conceptualizing approaches, practices, and technologies. European Journal of Social Work, 21(6), 801-803. http://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2018.1520475
Lukas, K. (2021). The revised European social charter. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Manfredi, M. (2021). Enhancing economic and social rights within the internal market through recognition of the horizontal effects of the European charter of fundamental rights. European Papers, 6(1), 293-309. https://doi.org/10.15166/2499-8249/467
Mendzhul, M. (2020). Problems of the implementation of the principle of gender equality (comparative legal aspect). Constitutional and Legal Academic Studies, 2, 44-51.
Migrant. (2023). The amount of pensions in European countries. https://migrant.biz.ua/dovidkova/emigracia/pensii-v-krainakh-ievropy.html
Moreira, J., & Oliveira, C. (2022). Quantifying for qualifying: A framework for assessing gender equality in higher education institutions. Social Sciences, 11(10), 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11100478
Msosa, S., Ntshangase, B., & Mlambo, C. (2022). Gender parity among researchers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(4), 243-261. http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2022.9.4(13)
Mykhailova, I. (2022). Problems of reforming the pension system Ukraine in the conditions of European integration [Conference]. Materials of the All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference. Liha-Pres.
Nieuwenhuizen, C. (2022). Female social entrepreneurs in Africa creating social value through innovation. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(4), 225-242. http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2022.9.4(12)
Order of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine. (2020). For persons with disabilities. https://www.msp.gov.ua/timeline/invalidnist.html
Order of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine. (2022). On the approval of the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine for the 2022 budget year and the two upcoming budget periods (2023–2024). https://www.msp.gov.ua/documents/6220.html
Order of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine. (2023). The registration of social service providers has been digitized. https://www.msp.gov.ua/news/22710.html
Orlovska, I. (2022). The European pillar of social rights as a guideline for the social policy of Ukraine in the conditions of the European vector of development. South Ukrainian Law Journal, 4, 40-46.
Pakhomova, T., Hryhorieva, V., Omelchenko, A., Kalenyk, M. & Semak, L. (2023). The formation of digital competence by means of information and communication technologies among students of higher education. Eduweb. Revista de Tecnologia de Informacion y Comunicacion en Educación, 17(2), 78-88. http://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.7
Pavlenko, V. (2023). Why the European Commission gave Ukraine one point for social policy. https://texty.org.ua/articles/109148/chomu-yevropejska-komisiya-postavyla-ukrayini-odynycyu-za-socialnu-polityku/
Pension Fund of Ukraine. (2022). The average size of the assigned pension payment and the specific weight of pensioners according to the size of the assigned monthly pensions in their total number as of October 1, 2022: https://www.pfu.gov.ua/2154348-serednij-rozmir-pryznachenoyi-pensijnoyi-vyplaty-ta-pytomu-vagu-pensioneriv-za-rozmiramy-pryznachenyh-misyachnyh-pensij-u-zagalnij-yih-chyselnosti-stanom-na-01-10-2022-roku/
Perevalova, L., & Gariaieva, G. (2021). Legal principles of regulation of state gender policy in Ukraine. Law and Innovative Societies, 1(16), 136-143.
Piachaud, D. (2015). The future of social policy. Changing the paradigm. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 2(1), 1-7. http://doi.org/10.1002/app5.69
Presidency of Ukraine. (2019). Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 722 “On the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the period until 2030”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/722/2019#Text
Presidency of Ukraine. (2020). Program of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union. https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/U1072
Razavi, S. (2022). Making the right to social security a reality for all workers. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 65, 269-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-022-00378-6
Reuters. (2022). Record number of Ukrainians support joining EU, backing for NATO membership falls – poll. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/record-number-ukrainians-support-joining-eu-backing-nato-membership-falls-poll-2022-04-05/
Sadagat, A. (2021). Gender relations in socio-cultural terms in Azerbaijan. Voprosy Istorii, 5(2), 170-177. http://doi.org/10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202105Statyi47
Sepúlveda, M. (2014). The rights-based approach to social protection in Latin America. ECLAC – Social Policy Series. https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/37517
Tarasenko, V. (2019). Perspectives of implementation of the defined contribution pension system. Scientific Bulletin of the International Humanitarian University, 38, 103-105.
The World Bank. (2021). GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD?end=2021&most_recent_value_desc=false&start=2021&view=map&year=2021
Topchii, H., Lytvynenko, A., & Ivzhenko, I. (2022). Gender policy in Ukraine: modern transformations. Scientific Perspectives, 1(19), 233-245.
United Nations Development Programme [UNDP]. (2021). Gender inequality index. https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/thematic-composite-indices/gender-inequality-index#/indicies/GII
United Nations Development Programme [UNDP]. (2022). Human Development Report 2021/2022. https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf
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Published
2023-10-13
How to Cite
Dulik, T., Aleksandriuk, T., Taranenko, V., Koriahina, T., & Cherba, V. (2023). Priorities for the development of the social field in Ukraine and its legal regulation in the context of adaptation to European standards. Ius Humani. Law Journal, 12(2), 97-120. https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v12i2.333
Section
Papers
Copyright (c) 2023 Tetiana Dulik, Tetiana Aleksandriuk, Viktoriia Taranenko, Tetiana Koriahina, Vita Cherba
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