Estudio comparado de reformas de la ley contractual durante el covid-19: Inglaterra, Estados Unidos, Asia y Ucrania
Palabras clave:
Ley de contratos, fuerza mayor, cumplimiento de los términos contractuales, Penurias, Frustración del fin del contrato
Resumen
El estudio tiene como objetivo detectar qué cambios se han dado en la ley de contratos por razón de la pandemia Covid-19 en Ucrania y el mundo. Para ello, utilizamos métodos sistémicos, comparativos-legales y formales-legales. El trabajo consta de una introducción, una sección donde se explica la metodología usada, la revisión de bibliografía, los resultados, la discusión del tema, las conclusiones y las referencias. Como resultado del estudio aparecieron algunas características distintivas de los cambios en la ley de contratos bajo la pandemia de Covid-19 a nivel de la ley nacional de Ucrania y de varios países extranjeros. Los autores llegaron a la conclusión de que los cambios en el derecho contractual son típicos de los países de derecho continental. En cambio, los estados de derecho consuetudinario siguen siendo resistentes a los cambios en el derecho contractual, en particular, a la hora de aplicar la fuerza mayor. La razón de esto radica en la doctrina específica de los países donde impera el derecho consuetudinario, como lo son Inglaterra y Estados Unidos. Los tribunales de estos países siguen siendo inquebrantables en cuanto a la gestión de la ejecución de los contratos. Por el contrario, algunos estados asiáticos y europeos (incluida Ucrania) se caracterizan por cambios dinámicos en la legislación, dada la situación de la pandemia. El estudio también analiza instituciones similares como las dificultades contractuales y la frustración de propósito del contrato, que son aplicables en el derecho continental y el consuetudinario.
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Publicado
2021-04-04
Cómo citar
Vorotyntseva, I., Hranina, I., & Pysarenko, M. (2021). Estudio comparado de reformas de la ley contractual durante el covid-19: Inglaterra, Estados Unidos, Asia y Ucrania. Ius Humani. Revista De Derecho, 10(1), 123-150. https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v10i1.275
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