Problemas para iniciar una investigación previa al juicio antes y durante la pandemia Covid-19. Comparación con el contexto internacional
Palabras clave:
Investigación previa al juicio, cuarentena, Covid-19, Registro Unificado de Investigaciones Previas al Juicio, Procedimientos Criminales
Resumen
Los desafíos que plantea la propagación de la infección por coronavirus son globales y afectan a casi todas las esferas de la vida pública, incluida la justicia penal. Para minimizar la comunicación social directa, se han ampliado las posibilidades de utilizar procedimientos legales remotos en los procesos penales. El procedimiento judicial de las diligencias previas establecido en el Código Procesal Penal en la parte del inicio de la instrucción resultó inadaptado a las condiciones de cuarentena continua. El propósito del artículo es identificar, describir y proponer soluciones a los problemas de iniciar una investigación previa al juicio durante la pandemia Covid-19. Así, para solucionar este problema, el artículo examina los problemas existentes de la investigación previa al juicio antes y durante la pandemia Covid-19, teniendo en cuenta la experiencia científica nacional, así como las prácticas extranjeras actuales para resolver este tema para estudiar la posibilidad de adoptar sus mejores prácticas y su implementación en la legislación. En el proceso de investigación, se utilizaron métodos como el dialéctico, el análisis estructural-funcional, el método comparativo-legal y el histórico. Es necesario enfatizar la simplificación del procedimiento para reportar los indicios detectados de infracciones penales, lo que requiere elevar el nivel profesional de los agentes del orden, así como realizar un trabajo de información a gran escala entre los usuarios de internet.
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Publicado
2020-10-26
Cómo citar
Arkusha, L., Torbas, O., Voloshyna, V., Zavtur, V., & Babchynska, T. (2020). Problemas para iniciar una investigación previa al juicio antes y durante la pandemia Covid-19. Comparación con el contexto internacional. Ius Humani. Revista De Derecho, 9(2), 291-316. https://doi.org/10.31207/ih.v9i2.256
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Derechos de autor 2020 Larysa Arkusha, Oleksandr Torbas, Vladlena Voloshyna, Viktor Zavtur, Tetiana Babchynska
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